Including some research from a recent project:

The Pedang and Golok are both types of traditional edged weapons from Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia, but they serve different purposes and have distinct designs:

Pedang:

• Design: The pedang is often described as a sword, typically with a straight or slightly curved blade. It can resemble European swords but often has a unique cultural flair, such as intricate carvings or designs on the blade or hilt.

• Use: Historically, the pedang was used in warfare and as a symbol of status or authority. It might also be used in ceremonial contexts.

• Length: Generally longer than a golok, making it suitable for combat or dueling.

Golok:

• Design: The golok is more akin to a machete or large knife. It has a broad, heavy blade that can be straight or curved, often with a pronounced curve near the tip. The design of the golok can vary widely by region, with some having a very machete-like appearance and others more like a cleaver.

• Use: Primarily a utility tool, the golok is used for agricultural tasks like clearing vegetation, chopping wood, or even in hunting. However, it has also been used as a weapon in close combat due to its chopping power.

• Length: Typically shorter and broader than a pedang, optimized for hacking and chopping rather than thrusting or slashing in combat.

Key Differences:

• Purpose: The pedang is more for combat or ceremonial use, while the golok is primarily a utility tool though it can be weaponized.

• Blade Shape: The pedang usually has a more refined, often longer blade suitable for combat techniques, whereas the golok's blade is designed for heavy-duty cutting tasks.

• Cultural Context: While both have cultural significance, the pedang might be seen more in ceremonial or historical contexts, whereas the golok is still commonly used in daily life in rural areas.

• Both weapons/tools reflect the rich diversity of Indonesian traditional craftsmanship and cultural practices, where form often follows function but is also imbued with cultural and symbolic meaning.