Gunsmithing
Gunsmithing is the art, science, and profession of designing, building, repairing, and modifying firearms. It requires a deep understanding of metallurgy, mechanics, and ballistics, as well as proficiency in using specialized tools like lathes, milling machines, and precision measuring equipment. Gunsmiths often customize firearms for improved accuracy, aesthetics, or functionality, ensuring each piece meets legal standards and the client's specific needs.

Forging
Forging is a manufacturing process where metal is shaped by localized compressive forces, typically using a hammer, press, or die. This method involves heating the metal to a high temperature, making it malleable, and then shaping it through repeated strikes or pressure to achieve the desired form. Forging enhances the strength and durability of metal by refining its grain structure, making it ideal for applications where reliability and resistance to impact are crucial.