Enthusiasts and newcomers alike often seek answers about the best handguns for specific purposes and the reasons behind certain preferences. These inquiries reveal not just curiosity about tools but a broader interest in why handguns occupy a unique niche in society. To seasoned pistol owners, the appeal might seem self-evident, yet for those devoted to rifles or shotguns with little handgun experience, it poses a valid question. Appreciating handguns resembles enjoying single-malt scotch or abstract poetry—an acquired taste that resists easy explanation without shared context.
The Allure Beyond the Trigger
For many, a handgun’s charm lies as much in its form as its function. Beauty varies by beholder: some admire the rugged, angular heft of a .45 Colt 1911, while others prefer the timeless curves of a Single Action Army revolver or the sleek utility of a modern Smith & Wesson double-action. This aesthetic draw motivates individuals to own handguns simply to admire them—cleaning, handling, and displaying them with a reverence akin to a jeweler showcasing a flawless gem. One elderly collector once remarked that pride of ownership justifies possessing anything, and for many, firing these pieces remains secondary to possession.
The mechanical appeal also captivates. Engineers and tinkerers marvel at handguns as feats of precision—consider the hand-fitted Smith & Wesson Triple-Lock revolver from the early 20th century, a masterpiece that still impresses today. Collectors, driven by historical interest, pursue pieces tied to pivotal moments or iconic figures. This pursuit often aligns with other hobbies—stamps, coins, or vintage artifacts—and some view handguns as investments, anticipating their value will rise over time.
Shooting: From Necessity to Passion
Plenty of handgun owners do shoot, spanning a range from rare, critical moments to avid range sessions. The defensive owner might fire only a few rounds upon purchase, hoping the gun never sees further use. For them, shooting serves a purpose—protection—rather than pleasure. At the opposite end, enthusiasts burn through thousands of rounds yearly, valuing the act of shooting over the gun itself. Some individuals consume 1,000 rounds monthly yet show little attachment to the firearm’s brand or aesthetics, caring only that it performs reliably.
Most shooters fall between these extremes, appreciating both the handgun’s qualities—beauty, engineering, history—and its capabilities. Another significant group, numbering nearly a million, carries handguns professionally. Law enforcement, security personnel, and similar roles treat them as tools, comparable to a carpenter’s hammer or a surgeon’s scalpel. Many begin with indifference, selecting based on regulations or cost, but familiarity often fosters appreciation, transforming a utilitarian sidearm into a collector’s item or range favorite.
The Big Question: What’s the Best Home Defense Handgun?
A frequent question arises: “What’s the best handgun for home defense?” No universal answer exists—no definitive make, model, or caliber fits all. The challenge lies in the fact that many seeking a “house gun” lack the experience to evaluate options, and misconceptions (like favoring small, inexpensive models) can lead to poor choices. A reliable home defense handgun must function flawlessly—capable of sitting neglected in a drawer for years, then firing without hesitation in a crisis. That eliminates ultra-compact, budget designs or mechanically complex options.
Readiness matters most: the gun should fire with a simple grip and trigger pull—no need to fumble with safeties, slides, or hammers. Power and pinpoint accuracy rank lower in priority. In close quarters, even a .22 can deter an intruder, while a magnum’s excessive force risks piercing walls and endangering neighbors—a serious concern. The top recommendation remains a modern, solid-frame, double-action revolver—medium-sized (such as Smith & Wesson’s .32 or .38 frames), with a 3- to 4-inch barrel. Calibers from .22 Long Rifle to low-velocity .38 Special suffice. Sights play a minimal role; point-and-shoot prevails when time is short.
A viable alternative includes a double-action semi-auto like the Walther PP/PPK series, chambered with a round ready, hammer down, and safety off—nearly as dependable as a revolver for that crucial first shot. For a specific suggestion, a novice might receive a Smith & Wesson Model 36 (Chief’s Special) with a 3-inch barrel and .38 Special 148-grain wadcutters. A second option could be a Walther PP in .380 ACP with standard ammo. For lighter preferences, the S&W Model 34 Kit Gun in .22 LR or its Walther counterpart works well. Experienced shooters, however, should rely on what they handle best—a .45 auto or single-action Colt suffices if already mastered.
Plinking: The Joy of Casual Shooting
More handguns likely see action in plinking—casual, enjoyable shooting—than any other pursuit. This relaxed activity carries no strict rules, whether it involves blasting cans at six feet or targeting rocks 200 yards away. The .22 rimfire dominates, thanks to its affordability—200 rounds of .22 LR costs roughly $10 in 2025, compared to $50 or more for centerfire ammo. Revolvers often earn favor for safety: a double-action model fires only with deliberate intent, unlike an autoloader that remains cocked after each shot, risking an accidental discharge.
For novices, a .22 double-action revolver with adjustable sights and a 4-inch or longer barrel—such as the S&W .22/32 Kit Gun—offers versatility and ease. Autos appeal to rapid-fire enthusiasts, with larger magazines and swift reloads—models like Colt or High Standard stand out. Personal favorites might include a 3⅙-inch S&W Kit Gun for revolvers and a weathered Walther PP in .22 LR for autos. Plinking prioritizes enjoyment, so the best choice reflects individual preference.
Hunting with Handguns: Precision Meets Purpose
Hunting handguns depend on the target. For small game like rabbits or squirrels, a .22 LR in a medium-weight revolver or auto with adjustable sights proves effective—low power preserves meat, and short ranges (under 30 yards) demand minimal accuracy. Autos excel for running shots; options like a Colt or High Standard mid-tier model perform well. Varmint hunting at 100+ yards requires flat-shooting power, such as the .22 Remington Fireball, paired with single-shots like the Thompson/Center Contender or Remington XP-100, equipped with a low-power scope (e.g., Bushnell Phantom).
Big game calls for maximum power—.41 or .44 Magnum in a Smith & Wesson N-frame double-action or Ruger Super Blackhawk single-action. Longer barrels (7½ to 8⅜ inches) enhance velocity and stability; the heaviest caliber manageable at 50 yards proves ideal. The .44 Automag provides a rare semi-auto option, though traditional revolvers lead this category.
Target Shooting: Precision Above All
For dedicated target shooting, accuracy and rapid-fire ease elevate semi-autos above others. In centerfire, choices narrow—Colt’s .45 or .38 models excel. Among .22s, the Smith & Wesson M41 remains a benchmark, balancing cost and performance. Serious competitors, already versed in their craft, need little guidance—just the best they can manage suits them.
Why Handguns Matter
From admiring their craftsmanship to employing them in sport or defense, handguns fulfill roles unmatched by rifles or shotguns. Their compact, personal nature and endless versatility distinguish them. That alone justifies their enduring appeal in 2025.